“At 14, I heard my first chart being played by a rehearsal band in Chicago led by the about-to-be famous Bill Russo. He also served as Merman’s personal arranger produced TV specials/documentaries that featured Crosby, Judy Garland, Shirley Bassey and Mel Torme worked as a producer on Jonathan Winters’ CBS variety show and directed several TV movies.īregman had become fascinated with music as a youngster and said he could orchestrate by the age of 11. The Chicago native also scored and orchestrated other films including Five Guns West (1955), The Wild Party (1956), The Delicate Delinquent (1957) and Born Reckless (1958).įollowing a tenure as one of the first employees at Verve Records, Buddy became the musical director of NBC’s The Eddie Fisher Show in the late 1950s. The Wikipedia article on arrangement has a couple good quotes in the introduction that capture this idea.For The Pajama Game (1957), an adaptation of the Broadway smash hit, Bregman did the arrangements for all the famous Bob Fosse numbers in the Stanley Donen-George Abbott classic, including “Steam Heat,” “Once-a-Year-Day” and “Hernando’s Hideaway.” You can't really assume anything when you see "arranged by." without knowing something about the original, other than that something has changed. Since such transcription is unlikely to be perfect, it would be considered an interpretation.Īs such, there is a lot you can do with arrangements. One more case I've seen is where someone transcribes a song by ear. Another option would be changing the style, such as arranging a jazz cover of a punk rock song :P. I have an arrangement of Canon in D for solo piano (it is originally for 3 violins and basso continuo). Other arrangements are about reinterpretation of a piece. Other simplifications could include removal of trills, reducing the number of notes played (whether by decreasing note frequency or the complexity of chords), and so on. The key could be changed to C to keep everything in the bigger white keys on a piano, or the chords transposed to make it easier to play on a guitar or possible to play on a fixed-key instrument, for example. something else.Īn arrangement is often about simplification you'll often see this sort of arrangement in beginner's books. Both technically alter the original but the editor tries to "bring out" the original as much as possible, whereas the arranger does. This is different from an editor who might clean up notation, clarify the meaning of markings, translate outdated terms, give instructions for proper interpretation, etc. Music theory especially including harmony and different arranging stylesġ For some music there may be other aspects than a melody that constitutes the core of a tune, however I believe some or most of this answer will still apply.Īn arranger specifically changes the music away from what was originally written.Instrument knowledge including posibilities and limitations.If the music in the score is (rather) exactly how the composer originally arranged it, then the "arranged by" attribution is generally omitted and it is understood that it (likely) is arranged by the composer or (rather much) as the composer once did or intended.Īrranging calls for a lot of skills including The person(s) attributed as arranger has likely done some or all of the bullets above for the sheet music, or the musical production. assigning the actual notes and/or roles to play within the decided form, including considerations ofĪll of this is notated in sheet music (as per your question regarding musical score), learned by ear by the musicians as in a "head arrangement", or created during recording sessions. Specify which instrument should play what and when, i.e.repeats and usages of the melodic units.Decide the form of the music arrangement in terms of.Decide on interpretation(s) of the melody/-ies in terms of.Decide how to notate the music, including what meter to notate the music in (3/4, 6/8, 4/4.).Decide on style (or styles) such as swing, bossa nova, baroque, raggae, etc.Select key (or keys) for the arrangement (i.e.Decide what instruments, including singing voices, to use.the person attributed by "arranged by" - when creating an arrangement may The core of a tune, or composition, is the melody/-ies 1. An arrangement is about which instruments play what, when and how for a specific tune.
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